Muerto Encierro

Muerto Encierro: A Deadly Tradition

A Dangerous Ritual

Muerto Encierro, also known as the "Death Run," is a controversial Spanish festival that involves running bulls through the streets of Pamplona. This dangerous event attracts thousands of participants each year, many of whom are tourists seeking an adrenaline rush. However, the festival has also been marred by tragedy, with several deaths and hundreds of injuries reported over the years.

The Origins of Muerto Encierro

The origins of Muerto Encierro can be traced back to the 14th century, when cattle were brought to Pamplona from nearby villages for sale at the city's market. The bulls were often herded through the streets, and over time, people began to participate in the event by running alongside the animals. In the 19th century, the festival was formalized, and the current format was established.

The Ritual

Muerto Encierro takes place every morning during the nine-day San Fermín festival. The event begins at 8 am with the release of six bulls from a pen at the edge of the city. The bulls are then guided through a 825-meter course of cobbled streets to the city's bullring. Participants run ahead of the bulls, trying to avoid being gored or trampled.

The Dangers

Muerto Encierro is an extremely dangerous event. The bulls are large and powerful animals, and they can easily injure or kill anyone who gets in their way. Participants can also be injured by falls, collisions with other runners, or by the sharp cobblestones on the streets. In 2019, a 29-year-old man was killed in Muerto Encierro, and in 2023, four people were seriously injured, including two who were gored by bulls.

The Debate over Muerto Encierro

The Muerto Encierro festival has been the subject of much debate over the years. Some people argue that the event is a cruel and barbaric tradition that should be banned. Others argue that it is a cultural heritage that should be preserved. Those who support the festival often point to the fact that it is a voluntary event, and that participants are aware of the risks involved.

The Future of Muerto Encierro

The future of Muerto Encierro is uncertain. The festival has been banned in some cities, but it remains popular in Pamplona. It is likely that the event will continue to be held for many years to come, despite the risks involved.